2 Chronicles 17:16

Authorized King James Version

And next him was Amasiah the son of Zichri, who willingly offered himself unto the LORD; and with him two hundred thousand mighty men of valour.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
וְעַל
above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications
#2
יָדוֹ֙
And next
a hand (the open one [indicating power, means, direction, etc.], in distinction from h3709, the closed one); used (as noun, adverb, etc.) in a great v
#3
עֲמַסְיָ֣ה
him was Amasiah
amasjah, an israelite
#4
בֶן
the son
a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship, including grandson, subject, nation, quality or
#5
זִכְרִ֔י
of Zichri
zicri, the name of twelve israelites
#6
הַמִּתְנַדֵּ֖ב
who willingly offered
to impel; hence, to volunteer (as a soldier), to present spontaneously
#7
לַֽיהוָ֑ה
himself unto the LORD
(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god
#8
וְעִמּ֛וֹ
adverb or preposition, with (i.e., in conjunction with), in varied applications; specifically, equally with; often with prepositional prefix (and then
#9
מָאתַ֥יִם
and with him two hundred
a hundred; also as a multiplicative and a fraction
#10
אֶ֖לֶף
thousand
hence (the ox's head being the first letter of the alphabet, and this eventually used as a numeral) a thousand
#11
גִּבּ֥וֹר
mighty men
powerful; by implication, warrior, tyrant
#12
חָֽיִל׃
of valour
probably a force, whether of men, means or other resources; an army, wealth, virtue, valor, strength

Analysis

Within the broader context of 2 Chronicles, this passage highlights salvation through simile or metaphorical language. The theological weight of divine sovereignty connects to fundamental Christian doctrine about divine sovereignty, contributing to our understanding of God's nature and relationship with humanity. This verse contributes to the book's overall argument by building upon previous themes while advancing the overall message of 2 Chronicles.

Historical Context

The historical context of the biblical period relevant to this book's composition provides crucial background for understanding this verse. The historical and cultural milieu of the biblical world informed the author's theological expression and the audience's understanding. The the cultural context of the biblical world would have shaped how the original audience understood divine sovereignty. Archaeological and historical evidence reveals Archaeological discoveries continue to illuminate the historical context of biblical texts.

Questions for Reflection